This site is supported by our readers. We may earn a commission, at no cost to you, if you purchase through links.
Letting a pet snake loose in the wild is like tossing a goldfish into the ocean—it’s not built for it.
Pet snakes lack the hunting skills, predator awareness, and survival instincts of their wild cousins.
They’re used to cozy tanks with perfect temperatures, easy meals, and no threats.
In the wild, they’d face unfamiliar predators, harsh weather, and starvation.
Plus, releasing them can wreak havoc on local ecosystems, spreading diseases and upsetting the balance of native wildlife.
If you can’t care for your snake, rehoming or contacting a reptile rescue is a much safer, kinder option for everyone involved.
Table Of Contents
- Key Takeaways
- Releasing Pet Snakes Into The Wild
- Captive-Bred Vs Wild-Caught Snakes
- Can Pet Snakes Survive in The Wild?
- Snakes’ Needs in The Wild Vs Captivity
- Dangers of Releasing Pet Snakes Into The Wild
- What to Do With Unwanted Pet Snakes
- Environmental Factors Affecting Snake Survival
- Health Risks for Snakes in The Wild
- Reintroducing Captive-Bred Snakes to The Wild
- Promoting Responsible Snake Ownership
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- Can pet snakes be released into the wild?
- Can a domestic snake survive in the wild?
- Is it okay to keep a wild snake as a pet?
- Can I keep a snake I found outside?
- Can a pet snake survive in the wild?
- Can you keep a snake as a pet?
- Do pet snakes live longer?
- How long do snakes live?
- Can a snake be trained as a pet?
- Can pet snakes survive if released into the wild?
- Conclusion
Key Takeaways
- Releasing pet snakes into the wild is harmful—they lack survival skills, struggle to hunt, and can’t avoid predators, leading to quick death.
- Pet snakes disrupt ecosystems by spreading diseases, competing with native species, and causing biodiversity loss.
- Responsible alternatives include rehoming your snake or contacting a reptile rescue instead of releasing it.
- Captive-bred snakes aren’t adapted for the wild, as they depend on controlled environments and lack instincts for survival.
Releasing Pet Snakes Into The Wild
You might think setting your pet snake free is a kind gesture, but it’s actually a dangerous move that could harm both the snake and the environment.
Releasing your captive snake into the wild leaves it vulnerable to predators, starvation, and potential ecological disruption, making survival almost impossible, which is a significant ecological disruption.
Risks of Releasing Non-Native Species
When you set a pet snake free, you’re not just releasing an animal—you’re potentially triggering an ecological nightmare.
Non-native snake species can wreak havoc on delicate ecosystems, triggering catastrophic consequences.
- Invasive Species Invasion: Foreign snakes disrupt local wildlife balance
- Genetic Contamination: Native snake populations face irreversible genetic pollution
- Disease Transmission: Captive snakes carry hidden health risks
- Ecosystem Destabilization: Entire food chains can collapse unexpectedly
Your well-meaning release could trigger a domino effect of environmental destruction.
Impact on Local Ecosystems and Wildlife
When you release a pet snake, you’re releasing a potential ecosystem nightmare.
Those seemingly harmless reptiles can wreak havoc on native wildlife, creating ripple effects that devastate local habitats.
Invasive species like Burmese pythons become silent destroyers, outcompeting native predators and disrupting delicate food webs.
They don’t just hunt—they fundamentally alter ecosystem balance, causing biodiversity loss that can take years to repair.
Diseases carried by these exotic snakes spread like wildfire, threatening vulnerable native populations.
Each release is a ticking time bomb for wildlife preservation, turning your well-intentioned "freedom" into a ecological disaster zone.
Responsible pet owners must consider the impact of exotic pet trade on local ecosystems to prevent further destruction.
Challenges of Surviving in The Wild
Have you ever wondered why pet snakes struggle to survive in the wild?
Surviving outside captivity is a brutal challenge that most domesticated snakes can’t overcome.
Their wildlife adaptation skills are virtually nonexistent, leaving them vulnerable to harsh realities:
- Zero hunting experience for live prey
- No predator avoidance techniques
- Inability to regulate body temperature
- Complete lack of environmental survival instincts
Their delicate snake habitat requirements and limited survival skills make wild migration a death sentence.
Environmental stress and unfamiliar wild predators quickly overwhelm these unprepared reptiles, making their situation a death sentence due to their limited survival skills.
Captive-Bred Vs Wild-Caught Snakes
If you’re considering releasing your pet snake into the wild, you’ll want to understand the stark differences between captive-bred and wild-caught snakes.
These genetic variations can mean the difference between survival and certain death for your scaly companion, so it’s imperative to know exactly what challenges your snake would face in an unfamiliar, unforgiving environment.
Genetic Differences Between Wild and Captive Snakes
Your pet snake’s genetic makeup tells a wild story of survival and adaptation.
The differences between captive-bred and wild snakes run deeper than skin-deep color morphs.
Understanding the benefits of captive bred reptiles is essential for responsible pet ownership and ensuring the well-being of these animals.
Trait | Captive-Bred | Wild Snakes |
---|---|---|
Genetics | Reduced diversity | High variation |
Hunting | Limited instincts | Survival skills |
Stress Response | Low resilience | Strong adaptation |
Health | Potential defects | Natural resistance |
Captive breeding introduces unique challenges: limited genetic diversity, unconscious selection for captivity-friendly traits, and reduced evolutionary potential.
Wild snakes boast complex survival mechanisms honed through generations of natural selection.
These genetic differences mean your domesticated snake might struggle to survive outside its comfortable terrarium, highlighting the critical importance of understanding snake genetics and adaptation.
Adaptation to Captivity
When snakes hunker down in captivity, they undergo a remarkable transformation.
Their wild instincts take a backseat to human interaction, creating unique adaptations that reshape their entire existence.
Understanding these changes is essential for responsible snake ownership.
Trait | Captive-Bred | Wild Nature |
---|---|---|
Temperament | Docile | Defensive |
Stress Response | Reduced | Heightened |
Human Interaction | Comfortable | Cautious |
Environmental Adaptation | Limited | Robust |
Behavioral Flexibility | Minimal | Exceptional |
Ability to Survive in The Wild
The harsh reality of wildlife adaptation hits hard when captive snakes face the wild.
You might think your snake’s ready, but wild snake behavior isn’t something learned in a terrarium.
The following table highlights the key differences in survival skills between wild-born and tank-raised snakes:
Survival Element | Wild Born | Tank Raised | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|
Hunting Skills | Lightning-fast strikes | Clumsy lunges | Often starves |
Predator Defense | Expert escape artist | Sitting duck | Easy target |
Shelter Finding | Natural navigator | Lost and exposed | Weather vulnerable |
Temperature Control | Sun-shade master | Thermostat dependent | Can’t regulate |
Without these snake survival skills, your pet snake’s odds of making it drop dramatically.
They’ve never had to work for a meal or dodge real threats.
Can Pet Snakes Survive in The Wild?
If you’re thinking about releasing your pet snake into the wild, you’ll want to understand why it’s not a good idea for your scaly friend.
Your pet snake won’t just struggle to find food and shelter – it’s likely missing the survival skills that wild snakes naturally develop, making it extremely vulnerable to predators and harsh weather conditions.
Factors Affecting a Snake’s Ability to Survive
Looking beyond the controlled pet environment, a snake’s wilderness survival hinges on razor-sharp adaptation skills.
Wild habitats demand complex predator avoidance techniques and precise environmental navigation that most captive snakes lack.
Your pampered reptile friend would struggle with unpredictable temperatures, scarce food sources, and constant threats.
Native survival instincts don’t magically appear when you open a cage door – they’re learned through generations of wild experience, making your pet’s chances of thriving in nature slim to none, due to the lack of wild experience.
Environmental Adjustments
When you release a pet snake into the wild, it’s like dropping a fish out of water.
Your scaly friend isn’t prepared for nature’s rollercoaster of challenges.
Wild environments demand survival skills your captive snake simply doesn’t possess.
Snakes face significant climate challenges in unfamiliar territories.
The main issues include:
- Sudden temperature swings shock their delicate systems
- Unfamiliar landscapes become dangerous obstacle courses
- Predators lurk around every corner
- Climate changes threaten immediate survival
- Natural shelter becomes a complex puzzle
Habitat modification isn’t just difficult—it’s potentially fatal.
Ability to Find Food and Shelter
Your pet snake’s survival skills are razor-thin when tossed into nature’s unforgiving landscape.
Without practiced wild navigation and hunting techniques, they’ll struggle to secure food sources or find suitable shelter.
Captive snakes lack the critical foraging habits needed to compete with wild predators.
Their limited survival tactics mean finding prey and safe havens becomes a life-or-death challenge in an ecosystem that shows no mercy to the unprepared, where nature’s unforgiving landscape demands adaptability and skill.
Snakes’ Needs in The Wild Vs Captivity
You might think your pet snake’s cozy terrarium life prepares it for wilderness survival, but the harsh reality is far different.
Wild environments demand skills that captive snakes simply don’t possess, from hunting prey to traversing complex ecosystems that their pampered existence hasn’t equipped them to handle.
Space and Environmental Considerations
Your snake’s world isn’t just another box—it’s a complex ecosystem begging for freedom.
Understanding spatial requirements means recognizing how wild habitats dramatically differ from captive environments.
Aspect | Captivity | Wild |
---|---|---|
Space | Confined | Expansive |
Temperature | Controlled | Dynamic |
Predator Interaction | Minimal | Critical |
Ecological Impact | Limited | Substantial |
Wild snakes navigate intricate landscapes, adapting constantly to environmental challenges.
Their survival depends on understanding temperature regulation, humidity control, and the nuanced dance of ecological balance—a complexity no glass terrarium could ever replicate.
Properly designed snake enclosure systems are essential for mimicking these conditions in a controlled setting.
Dietary Differences and Requirements
Wild foraging presents a stark reality check for captive snakes.
Your pet’s carefully planned meals won’t prepare them for the harsh realities of finding food in nature.
Understanding a wild snake diet is essential for owners to appreciate the challenges their pets would face.
The shift from convenient frozen mice to wild foraging demands instincts they’ve never developed, leading to dangerous food scarcity.
Food Aspect Captivity vs Wild
Social and Behavioral Adaptations
Beyond eating habits, we’re talking about survival moves that make or break it in nature.
Wild snakes nail their social learning through scent trails and body signals, while pets often miss these essential skills.
Wild vs Pet | Natural Skills | Captive Reality |
---|---|---|
Survival | Masters of stealth | Struggles to hide |
Instincts | Quick reactions | Slow responses |
Territory | Claims own space | Depends on humans |
Predators | Stays alert | Often clueless |
Your pet snake’s cozy life doesn’t prep them for the wild’s social dance.
Dangers of Releasing Pet Snakes Into The Wild
You won’t believe how quickly your pet snake can get into trouble if you release it into the wild, as these captive-bred reptiles lack the survival skills to hunt prey and avoid predators.
Your snake can also spread diseases to local wildlife and struggle to find suitable shelter, making release a dangerous choice for both your pet and the environment.
Risk of Introducing Diseases and Pests
Releasing captive reptiles creates a hidden health crisis in your local environment.
These animals can carry salmonella and other zoonotic diseases that spread quickly through wild populations.
You’re not just releasing one snake – you’re potentially triggering a chain of parasite transmission and disease spread that affects entire ecosystems.
The introduction of non-native species can lead to wild ecosystem disruption.
- Snake parasites like mites spread to native wildlife
- Bacterial infections weaken local populations
- Disease transmission occurs through direct contact
- Wild pathogens meet new hosts, creating novel threats
- Ecosystem health suffers from genetic contamination
Impact on Local Snake Populations
Invariably, your pet snake’s release can devastate local snake populations, triggering a domino effect of ecological chaos.
When captive snakes enter native habitats, they disrupt delicate ecosystem balances by competing for limited resources, potentially spreading diseases, and causing genetic pollution through unintended breeding.
These uninvited intruders can outcompete native species, leading to population declines and irreversible damage to wildlife conservation efforts, ultimately causing a significant impact on the environment due to ecological chaos.
Potential for Harm to Humans and Other Animals
Your backyard snake escape plan could trigger a wildlife disaster.
Pet snakes carry hidden threats like deadly diseases and unexpected predator-prey disruptions.
They might spread zoonotic illnesses to humans or native animals, creating ecosystem chaos.
With zero wild survival skills, these displaced reptiles become walking hazards, risking animal welfare and local biodiversity in one risky release, posing a significant threat due to zoonotic illnesses.
What to Do With Unwanted Pet Snakes
If you’re stuck with an unwanted pet snake, don’t panic about its future.
You’ve got several responsible options that’ll keep your slithery friend safe and protect local ecosystems from potential harm.
Rehoming and Reptile Rescue Options
Finding a new home for your scaly companion doesn’t have to be a hassle.
Snake adoption is easier than you might think!
Here’s how to rehome your reptilian friend responsibly:
- Contact local reptile sanctuaries that specialize in wildlife rehabilitation.
- Explore online pet relocation networks and reptile rescue groups.
- Reach out to experienced snake owners through reptile community forums.
Many owners also consider snake adoption programs as a viable option for rehoming.
With patience and care, you’ll find the perfect new home for your slithery friend.
Local Regulations and Regulations
Before bringing a snake home, check your local wildlife rules.
Different areas have unique permit requirements that could trip you up.
Ignore these regulations, and you might face hefty fines or have your scaly friend confiscated.
Wildlife departments hold the key to understanding legal boundaries.
Stay informed about snake release laws and conservation regulations to keep yourself and your reptilian companion on the right side of enforcement measures.
Responsible Snake Ownership
Because dumping a snake in the wild is unethical, responsible owners explore better options.
Prioritize Snake Welfare with these steps:
- Contact local reptile rescues for rehoming
- Reach out to original breeders for support
- Network with exotic pet communities
- Consult wildlife experts for ethical alternatives
Understanding corn snake pet ownership is essential for making informed decisions about the welfare of these animals.
Protect both your pet and local ecosystems by making compassionate, informed choices that respect Reptile Laws and Conservation Efforts.
Environmental Factors Affecting Snake Survival
When you’re thinking about releasing your pet snake into the wild, you’ll need to understand the harsh environmental challenges that can quickly turn deadly.
Your captive snake might look tough, but it’ll struggle with finding food, avoiding predators, and surviving in unfamiliar temperatures that are far different from its comfortable tank, facing harsh conditions.
Climate, Temperature, and Humidity
Wondering what happens when a pet snake meets the wild’s harsh climate?
Unlike their cozy captive homes, these cold-blooded creatures struggle with nature’s temperature rollercoaster.
Heat stress and cold adaptation become survival nightmares.
Your scaly friend can’t just turn up the thermostat or grab a sweater when temperatures plummet.
Humidity control becomes a life-or-death challenge, with snake survival hanging in the balance.
Different climate zones demand precise environmental needs that most pet snakes simply can’t handle, as they face heat stress in their struggle to survive.
Availability of Food and Water
When temperatures drop and survival becomes a high-stakes game, your pet snake faces a brutal reality in the wild.
Hunting transforms from a predictable routine to an unpredictable survival challenge.
- Water sources become treasure maps
- Food chains shift without warning
- Prey availability shrinks dramatically
- Nutrient cycling demands expert skills
- Foraging becomes a life-or-death mission
Captivity’s comfort vanishes, replaced by nature’s unforgiving landscape of scarcity and constant adaptation.
The snake’s ability to survive also depends on understanding ketosis processes that occur in extreme fasting conditions, which is crucial for its survival in the wild.
Presence of Predators and Competitors
Your pet snake’s wilderness survival hinges on a brutal game of hide-and-seek with deadly predators.
After struggling to find food, your scaly friend faces an even tougher challenge: staying alive amid hungry hunters.
- Aerial assassins: Hawks and owls scanning for easy prey
- Ground hunters: Foxes, badgers, and raccoons prowling territories
- Silent stalkers: Native snake species competing for scarce resources
These wild threats turn your domesticated snake into potential dinner, making survival an impossible uphill battle.
Health Risks for Snakes in The Wild
When you release your pet snake into the wild, you’re setting it up for a dangerous health gauntlet that could quickly turn deadly.
From disease transmission to predator attacks, the health risks facing a captive snake in an unfamiliar environment are shocking and potentially fatal.
Disease Transmission and Prevention
Wild environments can quickly transform your snake into a disease carrier.
Zoonotic diseases lurk in every ecosystem, waiting to spread through your unsuspecting reptile friend.
Bacterial infections and viral outbreaks can devastate local wildlife faster than you’d imagine.
Your captive snake’s weak immune system becomes a ticking time bomb of potential epidemic response.
Ectoparasites like mites can trigger scale rot or transmit deadly intestinal worms.
Rigorous parasite control and regular health checks are your best defense against turning your slithery companion into an environmental threat.
Injuries and Trauma
After battling diseases, your captive snake faces an even more treacherous challenge in the wild: surviving brutal physical threats.
Snake injuries can turn deadly in seconds, leaving your former pet defenseless against nature’s unforgiving landscape.
- Predator strikes often cause catastrophic wounds
- Blunt trauma from falls paralyzes movement
- Lacerations invite life-threatening infections
- Fractures destroy mobility and survival chances
Domesticated snakes lack the street-smart instincts that wild cousins develop from birth.
Their soft captive lives leave them vulnerable to razor-sharp claws, crushing jaws, and unforgiving terrain – making every moment a potential fight for survival.
Parasites and Pests
Traversing the sneaky world of snake parasites can feel like walking through a minefield.
Mite infestations and ticks aren’t just an annoyance—they’re serious health threats that can drain your snake’s life force.
From ectoparasite invasions to Spirometra’s stealthy attacks, these tiny terrors can cause anemia, weaken your snake’s immune system, and turn a healthy reptile into a struggling survivor, due to the impact of serious health threats.
Reintroducing Captive-Bred Snakes to The Wild
If you’ve been caring for a pet snake and are considering releasing it into the wild, think twice about its survival chances.
Captive-bred snakes often lack the essential survival skills needed to thrive in natural environments, facing extreme risks like predation, starvation, and environmental challenges that could quickly lead to their demise, which is related to their inability to adapt to the wild.
Challenges of Reintroduction
Snake rehabilitation experts face a formidable challenge when returning captive serpents to their natural habitat.
Reintroduction methods reveal critical survival hurdles:
- Impaired hunting techniques
- Weakened predator defense
- Compromised immune responses
- Genetic transformation risks
- Diminished environmental adaptability
Wildlife adaptation becomes a complex dance of survival, where each snake’s journey represents a delicate balance between captivity’s comfort and nature’s unforgiving wilderness, involving a delicate balance.
Rehabilitation and Conditioning
Survival bootcamp for captive snakes isn’t just a fantasy – it’s a carefully crafted rehabilitation process.
Your pet snake’s journey from cozy terrarium to wilderness demands intensive training using specialized rehab techniques.
Behavioral modification helps snakes rediscover their primal hunting instincts through simulated wild scenarios and controlled prey exposures.
Environmental enrichment gradually introduces diverse habitats, teaching survival skills one challenge at a time.
Stress management techniques calm snakes, preparing them for unpredictable outdoor conditions.
Physical conditioning builds endurance through targeted activity programs.
These snake therapy methods transform domesticated reptiles, giving them a fighting chance in the wild.
Without thorough rehab training, released pet snakes face near-impossible survival odds.
Monitoring and Evaluation
Modern wildlife tracking has come a long way – scientists now use everything from soil DNA testing to advanced computer vision to keep tabs on released snakes.
You’ll want to monitor their movements, hunting success, and how well they dodge predators.
Regular habitat assessment tells you if they’re using those artificial dens properly.
While surgically implanted transmitters remain popular for snake monitoring, new techniques like environmental DNA sampling make tracking easier than ever.
Your careful monitoring helps both the released snake and their wild neighbors thrive.
Promoting Responsible Snake Ownership
You’ll make a huge difference in your pet snake’s life by understanding proper care, including the right temperature, diet, and handling techniques that keep them healthy and happy.
If you can’t care for your snake anymore, you’ll find plenty of better options than releasing it into the wild, such as working with local reptile rescues who’ll guarantee your scaly friend finds a loving new home, which involves local reptile rescues and ensures they have a loving new home.
Educating The Public About Snake Care
Let’s explore how proper snake care knowledge keeps both pets and wild populations safe.
Reptile education makes all the difference in responsible ownership.
Key areas every snake owner should understand:
- Setting up proper heating zones and UVB lighting for different species
- Recognizing signs of stress like defensive postures or refusing food
- Following safe handling techniques to avoid getting bitten
- Learning about natural behaviors and instincts to provide better care
These basics help prevent issues that lead to abandonment.
Encouraging Sustainable and Humane Treatment
From day one, sustainable snake care starts with understanding their unique needs.
You’ll want to create a habitat that mirrors their natural environment, focusing on proper temperature, humidity, and space.
Practice | Impact | Action Steps |
---|---|---|
Ethical Sourcing | Reduces wild capture | Buy from certified breeders |
Natural Habitat | Promotes wellbeing | Provide correct temps/humidity |
Mindful Handling | Minimizes stress | Limit interaction time |
Proper Nutrition | Guarantees health | Follow feeding guidelines |
Remember, when you prioritize humane handling and snake welfare, you’re not just caring for your pet—you’re supporting eco conservation too.
Supporting Conservation Efforts and Regulations
Double down on supporting wildlife protection laws by reporting illegal snake trade—it’s easier than you think.
Donate to sanctuaries or back habitat preservation programs saving endangered species.
Push for eco-friendly policies that prevent ecosystem disruption from invasive species.
Every action, big or small, fuels wild snake conservation and strengthens conservation strategies.
Together, we can protect their world—and ours.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can pet snakes be released into the wild?
Setting a pet snake loose sounds freeing, but it’s a recipe for disaster.
Captive snakes lack survival skills, disrupt ecosystems, and face predators.
Instead, rehome responsibly or contact rescues—your snake and nature will thank you, as this approach supports nature.
Can a domestic snake survive in the wild?
A domestic snake’s chances in the wild are slim.
They lack survival instincts, struggle to hunt, avoid predators, or find shelter, and often die quickly.
Plus, releasing them disrupts ecosystems and spreads diseases—bad news all around.
Is it okay to keep a wild snake as a pet?
Don’t bite off more than you can chew—keeping a wild snake as a pet isn’t ideal.
They’re not used to captivity, need specific care, and can carry diseases.
Stick with captive-bred snakes instead.
Can I keep a snake I found outside?
Keeping a snake you found outside isn’t ideal.
Wild snakes belong in their natural habitat and might carry diseases or parasites.
Instead, admire it from a distance and consider adopting a captive-bred snake as a pet.
Can a pet snake survive in the wild?
A pet snake won’t thrive in the wild.
It lacks survival skills, struggles to find food, and can’t avoid predators.
Plus, climate shifts and diseases make survival even tougher.
Releasing it harms ecosystems and native wildlife.
Can you keep a snake as a pet?
Sure, you can keep a snake as a pet, but it’s no walk in the park.
They need precise care—right temperatures, proper food, and space to thrive.
Research their needs before diving in!
Do pet snakes live longer?
Think of a snake’s lifespan like a well-tuned clock—pet snakes often live longer than wild ones.
In captivity, they avoid predators, get regular meals, and enjoy controlled environments, boosting their survival and overall health.
How long do snakes live?
Snakes can live 10-30 years, depending on the species.
Smaller snakes like corn snakes live around 10-15 years, while larger ones, like pythons, can reach 25-30 years with proper care and environment.
Can a snake be trained as a pet?
You can’t teach an old dog new tricks, and snakes aren’t much different.
They don’t learn commands or tricks like dogs, but with patience, they’ll tolerate handling and recognize routines, making care easier.
Can pet snakes survive if released into the wild?
Releasing pet snakes into the wild spells trouble—for them and the environment.
They lack survival instincts, struggle to hunt or hide, and risk spreading diseases.
Most die quickly, disrupt ecosystems, or become invasive pests.
Conclusion
Letting a pet snake loose in the wild is like handing a houseplant a survival guide and expecting it to thrive.
Pet snakes aren’t equipped for the harsh realities of the wild—they lack the instincts, skills, and resilience of their wild counterparts.
Instead of risking their lives and damaging ecosystems, explore rehoming or contacting a reptile rescue.
It’s a kinder choice for your snake and the environment.
So, can a pet snake survive in the wild? Not likely, as they are not prepared for the wild.
- https://emborapets.com/can-pet-snakes-survive-in-the-wild/
- https://snakesnuggles.com/can-a-pet-snake-survive-in-the-wild/
- https://www.reddit.com/r/snakes/comments/t6yaqc/releasing_a_wildcaught_snake_back_into_the_wild/
- https://www.worldanimalprotection.us/latest/blogs/do-snakes-make-good-pets/
- https://pethelpful.com/reptiles-amphibians/corn-snake-domestic-pet